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	<title> &#187; Cinnamon</title>
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	<link>http://www.dwiwarnainti.com</link>
	<description>Agricultural Company From Indonesia</description>
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		<title>Cinnamon Use To Reduce Oxidative Stress of Metabolic Syndrome</title>
		<link>http://www.dwiwarnainti.com/cinnamon/cinnamon-use-to-reduce-oxidative-stress-of-metabolic-syndrome/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2008 02:19:54 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Cinnamon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cassia vera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cinnamon health.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cinnamon use]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[(Natural News) A new study by American researchers found that daily supplementation with an extract of cinnamon may boost antioxidants in the body, which may alleviate oxidative stress associated with metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome affects about 32 percent of American adults, and is characterized by obesity &#8211; especially around the midsection &#8211; hypertension and reduces [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Natural News) A new study by American researchers found that daily supplementation with an extract of cinnamon may boost antioxidants in the body, which may alleviate oxidative stress associated with metabolic syndrome.</p>
<p>Metabolic syndrome affects about 32 percent of American adults, and is characterized by obesity &#8211; especially around the midsection &#8211; hypertension and reduces both glucose metabolism and insulin. The syndrome is associated with an increased risk in the development of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.</p>
<p>The study&#8217;s principal investigator, Dr. Anne-Marie Roussel of the Joseph Fourier University in France has recruited 24 participants with impaired fasting blood glucose for a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Patients were divided into two groups randomly divided: one received a daily dose of 500 mg of extract of cinnamon (Cinnulin PF Neutraceuticals of Integrity), and the second received a placebo for 12 weeks.</p>
<p>At the conclusion of the study, researchers found that the extract of cinnamon in the group, the levels of plasma and plasma antioxidant SH levels were significantly increased, compared with the placebo group. Plasma levels of a reactive compounds associated with oxidative stress &#8211; malondialdehyde (MDA) &#8211; were also lower in the group of cinnamon, remains unchanged in the placebo group.</p>
<p>&#8220;This study tells us that the active components found in cinnamon extract may be helpful in reducing the risk of these diseases by ensuring the protection of cells against oxidation damage,&#8221; said Dr. Richard Anderson, of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, who collaborated in the study. &#8220;People with impaired insulin function are more at risk of developing life-threatening chronic diseases, including diabetes and heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States&#8221;</p>
<p>Previous animal studies have linked daily consumption of the extract of cinnamon reduces blood pressure and hypertension, as well as lower levels of blood glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol.</p>
<p>Consumer advocate Mike Adams, author of &#8220;How to Halt Diabetes in 25 days,&#8221; said cinnamon is widely used as a regulator of blood sugar in diabetics.</p>
<p>&#8220;Now, with this latest survey, we learn that cinnamon also protects the body from oxidative damage,&#8221; said Adams. &#8220;So it is the perfect herbal medicines for diabetics.&#8221;</p>
<p>There are many taking advantage of cinnamon, especially for health. Many of them (cinnamon) from the Indonesian, especially in Kerinchi, Jambi.<br />
Sticking cinnamon in particular the use of hotels, mix coffee with sugar, aroma therapy scent of cinnamon.</p>
<p>The company sells all kinds of cinnamon, please see <a href="dwiwarnainti.com/our-products/agricultural-products.com"> our product </a>.</p>
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		<title>Processing of Cinnamon</title>
		<link>http://www.dwiwarnainti.com/cinnamon/processing-of-cinnamon/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2008 17:34:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cinnamon]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[agricultural]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Agricultural and botanical aspects Cinnamon is stumps of trees, we have shot down the tree and manufacturing. In Indonesia, there are a lot of Cinnamon, one of the largest field in Kerinchi, Jambi, Indonesia. Many cinnamon Indonesia from there. Cinnamon is a tree that is still kept as bush to a height of 2 &#8211; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Agricultural and botanical aspects</strong></p>
<p>Cinnamon is stumps of trees, we have shot down the tree and manufacturing. In Indonesia, there are a lot of Cinnamon, one of the largest field in Kerinchi, Jambi, Indonesia. Many cinnamon Indonesia from there.<br />
Cinnamon is a tree that is still kept as bush to a height of 2 &#8211; 3m. Soil conditions are very important, because wet soil will produce a bitter bark of cinnamon.<br />
Harvesting</p>
<p>The plant is harvested during the rainy season because the rains facilitate peeling of the bark. Harvesting involves the removal of the trees. This takes place early in the morning.<br />
Treatment</p>
<p>      * The tender stems (with a diameter of less than 1.2 cm) are removed and used for mulching.<br />
      * The rods with a diameter of more than 5 cm is not used to prepare cinnamon bark.<br />
      * The leaves are removed and can be used for the distillation of petroleum.<br />
      * The external soft bark is removed by a fine rasp rounded knife.<br />
      * The stem is stripped rubbed with a brass rod to loosen the inner bark.<br />
      * The reductions were made around the stem at 30 cm intervals using a small sharp knife. The knife must be made of stainless steel or brass to prevent stains.<br />
      * The longitudinal cuts were made on each side of the stem and carefully peel lessened by using sharp knife and rubbing the stem.<br />
      * The curled pieces of bark peeled (spicy) are placed into one another to 1m long pungent components. &#8220;Best quills are placed on the outside and small pieces of broken and in the centre.</p>
<p><strong>Drying</strong></p>
<p>The compound &#8220;sharps&#8221; are placed on the string of dried coconut and racks, in the shade to prevent warping.</p>
<p><strong>Shredding</strong></p>
<p>Grinding may add value, but must be done with caution because there are difficulties. A package intact product can be easily evaluated for a reason that the quality of the product is more difficult. There is significant resistance to market spices due to the fear of forgery, or use of the low quality of cinnamon. This can be overcome only by producing a consistently high quality products and win the confidence of customers.</p>
<p><strong>Packaging materials</strong></p>
<p>Packaging cinnamon, especially if ground requires polypropylene. Polyethylene can not be used as components of the flavor diffuse through it.<br />
Simple sealing</p>
<p>The bags can be sealed by simple folding polypropylene on a hacksaw blade and drawing slowly on the flame of a candle. However, it is extremely uncomfortable hacksaw blade that heats up and burns the hands of the operator. It is, however, a very common technique.<br />
Sealing machines</p>
<p>A sealing machinery this will speed up and clarify produce a good finish (this is very important).</p>
<p>The cheapest machines have no mechanism to synchronize to show when the bag is sealed and they tend to overheat.</p>
<p>Sealing machines with timers are desirable. The machines come in many formats. For most work, an 8-inch (20 cm) sealant is sufficient. Accrocheur labels should be sealed over the camera in a separate compartment and punctured so that the package can be hung up in the shop.<br />
Big Export</p>
<p>To export large sharps are packaged in compact cylindrical bales 50 kg and wrapped in burlap.<br />
Standards</p>
<p>The quality of the product depends on the thickness of the crust, appearance, and the aroma and flavor.</p>
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		<title>Best Recipes: Apple Cinnamon Cheesecake</title>
		<link>http://www.dwiwarnainti.com/cinnamon/best-recipes-apple-cinnamon-cheesecake/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2008 04:06:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cinnamon]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[by: Donna Monday Enjoy the old-fashioned goodness of apple, cinnamon, and graham crackers with the creamy vanilla flavor of cheesecake. Destined to become a family favorite. Crust 1 cup graham cracker crumbs 3 tablespoons sugar ½ teaspoon cinnamon ¼ cup margarine, melted Filling 2 8-oz. pkgs. cream cheese, softened ½ cup sugar 2 eggs ½ [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>by: Donna Monday</strong></p>
<p>Enjoy the old-fashioned goodness of apple, cinnamon, and graham crackers with the creamy vanilla flavor of cheesecake. Destined to become a family favorite.</p>
<p>Crust</p>
<p>1 cup graham cracker crumbs<br />
3 tablespoons sugar<br />
½ teaspoon cinnamon<br />
¼ cup margarine, melted</p>
<p>Filling</p>
<p>2 8-oz. pkgs. cream cheese, softened<br />
½ cup sugar<br />
2 eggs<br />
½ teaspoon vanilla</p>
<p>Topping</p>
<p>4 cups thin peeled apple slices<br />
1/3 cup sugar<br />
½ teaspoon cinnamon<br />
¼ cup chopped pecans</p>
<p>Directions</p>
<p>Preheat oven to 350 degrees.</p>
<p>Combine crumbs, sugar, cinnamon and margarine; press onto bottom of 9-inch springform pan. Bake at 350 degrees for 10 minutes.</p>
<p>Combine cream cheese and sugar, mixing at medium speed on electric mixer until well blended. Add eggs, one at a time, mixing well after each addition. Blend in vanilla; pour over crust.</p>
<p>Toss apples with combined sugar and cinnamon. Spoon apple mixture over cream cheese layer; sprinkle with pecans. Bake at 350 degrees for 1 hour and 10 minutes.</p>
<p>Loosen cake from rim of pan; cool before removing rim of pan. Chill. </p>
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		<title>Cinnamon &#8211; Trivia of Spice</title>
		<link>http://www.dwiwarnainti.com/cinnamon/cinnamon-trivia-of-spice/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2008 04:06:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cinnamon]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[by: Sherri L Dodd Origin: Imported from China to Egypt as early as 2000 B.C., Cinnamon was given as a prestigious offering to Monarchs. It is even featured with positive and symbolic meaning in the NY Times All-time Best Seller, The Bible, in the books of Exodus and Proverbs. Plant: A small evergreen tree with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>by: Sherri L Dodd</strong></p>
<p>Origin: Imported from China to Egypt as early as 2000 B.C., Cinnamon was given as a prestigious offering to Monarchs. It is even featured with positive and symbolic meaning in the NY Times All-time Best Seller, The Bible, in the books of Exodus and Proverbs.</p>
<p>Plant: A small evergreen tree with oblong leaves and little green flowers with an unpleasant smell. Inside the tree’s small purple berry is a single seed. Cinnamon is harvested by growing the tree for two years and then cutting it back in order to grow shoots from the tree&#8217;s roots over the duration of the next year. The shoots are then stripped of their bark and dried. After naturally drying, the outer portion is removed and only a minimally thin inner bark is used. Finally, the thin bark is layered with other pieces and once more left to dry into the recognizable curled strips. This final result, known as the quill is then cut into spicejar-sized pieces. The oil, also highly utilized is prepared by pounding the bark, soaking it in sea water and then distilling it.</p>
<p>Quality: The best cinnamon comes naturally out of Sri Lanka, as well as commercially grown farms in Brazil, Madagascar, Sumatra, West Indies, Vietnam, and more. It possesses a very thin smooth bark with a light-yellowish brown color. Its fragrant odor is particularly sweet, warm and it gives a very pleasing taste, the result of the concentration of its cinnamon oil.</p>
<p>Benefits: U. S. Department of Agriculture found in studies that using a half teaspoon of cinnamon daily lowered many dangerous blood related levels, including blood sugar in diabetics (especially Type-2), cholesterol, triglyceride and Low Density Lipo-proteins (LDL’s). The same result is achieved by adding cinnamon in tea. To be furthered researched is a notion that ingesting cinnamon can lower blood pressure and whether or not excessive amounts of the fat-soluable components of cinnamon are safe from toxicity.</p>
<p>The Oil of cinnamon also has its benefits &#8211; boosting brain function. Research by the Association for Chemoreception Sciences found that products with cinnamon oil enhanced resesarch participant&#8217;s cognitive processing, especially, in computer-based tasks such as attentional processes, virtual recognition, working memory, and visual-motor speed.</p>
<p>Blurb: When mentioning cinnamon, desserts such as the cinnamon roll come to mind first. However, in all purpose cinnamon does more than just make your food taste good. It also qualifies as an “anti-microbial” food, stopping the growth of bacteria as well as fungi such as yeast (Candida). In laboratory tests, growth of yeast with resistance to anti-fungal medication was often stopped by cinnamon extracts. With this data, cinnamon even proves itself worthy as a natural food preservative&#8230;but really, to us it just tastes and smells great! </p>
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		<title>A Dash of Cinnamon, A Pinch of the Past, A Smidgen of the Future</title>
		<link>http://www.dwiwarnainti.com/cinnamon/a-dash-of-cinnamon-a-pinch-of-the-past-a-smidgen-of-the-future/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2008 04:09:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cinnamon]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[by: Kristin Johnson Close your eyes and remember December, the smell of cinnamon in your mother&#8217;s or grandmother&#8217;s kitchen and the warm scent of dough baking in the oven. Imagine opening the oven door and, with assistance, taking out the heated cookie sheet. Devour the cookies, small works of art, with your eyes: Fudge Brownies, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong> by: Kristin Johnson</strong></p>
<p>Close your eyes and remember December, the smell of cinnamon in your mother&#8217;s or grandmother&#8217;s kitchen and the warm scent of dough baking in the oven. Imagine opening the oven door and, with assistance, taking out the heated cookie sheet. Devour the cookies, small works of art, with your eyes: Fudge Brownies, Gingerbread, Nut Rolls, Painted Cookies, Sugar Cookies&#8230; With each bite, taste your childhood and family history. You can trace your blood and traditions not by DNA, genealogies and family heirlooms, but by recipes given from one generation to the next, like oral histories handed down in clans before recorded fact caught on.</p>
<p>Scholars once sniffed at &#8220;women&#8217;s lore,&#8221; but the notations of &#8220;1 dash nutmeg&#8221; and &#8220;1 cup chopped nuts,&#8221; when handwritten on a yellowing page, are as important to memorize as the dates of the American Revolution. They are a tangible reminder of love, care and craft in any society, but particularly in America, where encouragement to eat bags of artificially sweetened store-bought Christmas sweets leave people sugar-craving, guilty, physically and emotionally empty Christmas cookies are the opposite of this trend. They represent home, family, comfort, joy, and tradition.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a miraculous event when generations gather around the stove to spend a day together, getting their hands dirty and sharing of themselves. It is miraculous because those memories are irreplaceable. It&#8217;s miraculous because children get curious and ask, for example, &#8220;Why are the Christmas cookies German? What was Christmas like when you were my age? Did Santa Claus visit you?&#8221;</p>
<p>Mother, father, grandmother, and grandfather can share with children the family history and everyday moments in the past, such as, &#8220;Your grandmother made a mistake and measured one cup of walnuts when the recipe called for half a cup. But the cookies tasted better, so to this day we always use 1 cup of walnuts in the recipe.&#8221; By reliving these rare glimpses of a life you may have forgotten, you honor and celebrate yourself as well as your family. Christmas cookies themselves transmit and record history and tradition.</p>
<p>In addition, Christmas cookies are a thread to Christmas past, not only our past, but long past. The word cookie came about thanks to Dutch settlers in North America during the 1700s to 1900s. Koek is Dutch for cake, so koekje, later cookie in English, means &#8220;little cake.&#8221; Christmas cookies like German Springerle continue the custom of serving Christmas baked goods started by the Romans, Teutonic/Germanic tribes, and other pre-Christian civilizations. Christian religions sanctified these symbols of worship of the harvest gods by adding a &#8220;J&#8221; on the top to mark the breads as offerings to Jesus Christ. Ancient European peoples ate gingerbread at Winter Solstice feasts. When you bake gingerbread and Springerle, you&#8217;re participating in a tradition that endures.</p>
<p>In that spirit, here is a recipe for successful cookie-making:</p>
<p>Start with 1 family, 1 kitchen, and a box of recipes. Add an uninterrupted period of time. Subtract phone calls, televisions, or any other distractions. For best results, add the Prayer Before Baking from CHRISTMAS COOKIES ARE FOR GIVING:</p>
<p>“God bless this mixture with the sweetest and tastiest ingredients: joy, faith, family, friendship, love, and health. Let the scent of this holiday offering rise to Heaven and make the angels sing, for the happiness of mankind is their feast. Let us taste our blessings with each bite as we share the company of our loved ones. Amen.&#8221;</p>
<p>Sprinkle with laughter. Add amusing family stories with a lavish hand. Fold in 1 cup patience and understanding, blended with 1 gallon youthful enthusiasm and a pinch of baking know-how. Eat your mistakes with joy. Bake lovingly and well. Enjoy warm, delicious, Christmas miracle cookie-baking memories for years to come! </p>
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		<title>What&#8217;s So Special About Cinnamon?</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 04:12:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[by: Laura Bankston I don&#8217;t know about you, but just the smell of cinnamon makes me feel warm and fuzzy all over. My favorite cookies to make is Snickerdoodles because I just LOVE the smell of them baking. There&#8217;s just something warm and delicious about it. The sense of smell is powerful &#8211; and when [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by: Laura Bankston<strong></p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know about you, but just the smell of cinnamon makes me feel warm and fuzzy all over.</p>
<p>My favorite cookies to make is Snickerdoodles because I just LOVE the smell of them baking. There&#8217;s just something warm and delicious about it.</p>
<p>The sense of smell is powerful &#8211; and when my kids smell Cinnamon, they are going to feel warm and fuzzy all over because of the fun we&#8217;ve had in the kitchen.</p>
<p>But, you might be surprised to know that the history of Cinnamon goes waaaay back &#8211; it was one of the first trade spices.</p>
<p>In fact, cinnamon is mentioned in the Bible &#8211; it was used in the combination of ingredients used to make a holy anointing oil for the tabernacle:</p>
<p>Moreover the Lord spake unto Moses saying,</p>
<p>Take thou also unto thee principal spices, of pure myrrh five hundred shekels, and of sweet cinnamon half so much, even two hundred and fifty shekels, and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty shekels,</p>
<p>And of cassia five hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of oil olive an hin:</p>
<p>And thou shalt make it an oil of holy ointment, an ointment compound after the art of the apothecary: it shall be an holy anointing oil.</p>
<p>Exodus 30:22-25 NKJV</p>
<p>The ointment or oil was used to anoint the tabernacle of the congregation, the ark of the testimony, the table and all the vessels, the candlestick, the altar of incense, the altar of burnt-offering, etc.</p>
<p>I find two things interesting about this passage:</p>
<p>That cinnamon was an ingredient in this holy anointing oil</p>
<p>That is is called &#8220;an ointment compound after the art of the apothecary.</p>
<p>Does cinnamon have health benefits as well?</p>
<p>There are cinnamon pills for diabetes, cinnamon bark used medicinally by the Chinese for calming stomach acids, cinnamon bark being used in India for childbirth labor, and cinnamon increasing blood circulation and creating a warm feeling.</p>
<p>Well, didn&#8217;t I start out by saying just the smell of cinnamon makes me feel warm and fuzzy all over? </p>
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		<title>Cinnamon</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 17:20:18 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum, synonym C. zeylanicum) is a small evergreen tree 10-15 meters (32.8-49.2 feet) tall, belonging to the family Lauraceae, native to Sri Lanka and South India. The bark is widely used as a spice due to its distinct odour. In India it is also known as &#8220;Daalchini&#8221;. The leaves are ovate-oblong in shape, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.dwiwarnainti.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/leaf-cinnamon.jpg" alt="Cinnamon Leaf" align="left" />Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum, synonym C. zeylanicum) is a small evergreen tree 10-15 meters (32.8-49.2 feet) tall, belonging to the family Lauraceae, native to Sri Lanka and South India. The bark is widely used as a spice due to its distinct odour. In India it is also known as &#8220;Daalchini&#8221;. The leaves are ovate-oblong in shape, 7-18 cm (2.75-7.1 inches) long. The flowers, which are arranged in panicles, have a greenish color, and have a distinct odor. The fruit is a purple one-centimetre berry containing a single seed.</p>
<p>Its flavour is due to an aromatic essential oil which makes up 0.5 to 1% of its composition. This oil is prepared by roughly pounding the bark, macerating it in sea-water, and then quickly distilling the whole. It is of a golden-yellow colour, with the characteristic odour of cinnamon and a very hot aromatic taste. The pungent taste and scent come from cinnamic aldehyde or cinnamaldehyde and, by the absorption of oxygen as it ages, it darkens in colour and develops resinous compounds. Chemical components of the essential oil include ethyl cinnamate, eugenol, cinnamaldehyde, beta-caryophyllene, linalool and methyl chavicol.</p>
<p>The name cinnamon comes from Greek kinnám?mon, from Phoenician and akin to Hebrew qinnâmôn, itself ultimately from a Malaysian language, cf. Malay and Indonesian kayu manis which means sweet wood.</p>
<p><strong>History</strong></p>
<p>Cinnamon has been known from remote antiquity, and it was so highly prized among ancient nations that it was regarded as a gift fit for monarchs and other great potentates. It was imported to Egypt from China as early as 2000 BC, and is mentioned in the Bible in Exodus 30:23, where Moses is commanded to use both sweet cinnamon (Hebrew ?????????, qinn?môn) and cassia, and in Proverbs 7:17-18, where the lover&#8217;s bed is perfumed with myrrh, aloe and cinnamon, then lastly in Song of Solomon 4:14, a song describing the beauty of his beloved, cinnamon scents her garments like the smell of Lebanon. It is also alluded to by Herodotus and other classical writers. It was commonly used on funeral pyres in Rome, and the Emperor Nero is said to have burned a year&#8217;s supply of cinnamon at the funeral for his wife Poppaea Sabina, in 65 AD.</p>
<p>In the Middle Ages, the source of cinnamon was a mystery to the Western world. Arab traders brought the spice via overland trade routes to Alexandria in Egypt, where it was bought by Venetian traders from Italy who held a monopoly on the spice trade in Europe. The disruption of this trade by the rise of other Mediterranean powers, such as the Mamluk Sultans and the Ottoman Empire, was one of many factors that led Europeans to search more widely for other routes to Asia.</p>
<p>Portuguese traders finally discovered Ceylon (Sri Lanka) at the end of the fifteenth century, and restructured the traditional production of cinnamon by the salagama caste. The Portuguese established a fort on the island in 1518, and protected their own monopoly for over a hundred years.</p>
<p>Dutch traders finally dislodged the Portuguese by allying with the inland Ceylon kingdom of Kandy. They established a trading post in 1638, took control of the factories by 1640, and expelled all remaining Portuguese by 1658. &#8220;The shores of the island are full of it&#8221;, a Dutch captain reported, &#8220;and it is the best in all the Orient: when one is downwind of the island, one can still smell cinnamon eight leagues out to sea&#8221; (Braudel 1984, p. 215).</p>
<p>The Dutch East India Company continued to overhaul the methods of harvesting in the wild, and eventually began to cultivate its own trees.</p>
<p>The British took control of the island from the Dutch in 1796. However, the importance of the monopoly of Ceylon was already declining, as cultivation of the cinnamon tree spread to other areas, the more common cassia bark became more acceptable to consumers, and coffee, tea, sugar and chocolate began to outstrip the popularity of traditional spices.</p>
<p>According to FAO, Indonesia produced almost 40% of the world cinnamon (canella) output in 2005 followed by China, India and Vietnam.</p>
<p><strong>Cultivation</strong></p>
<p>Cinnamon is harvested by growing the tree for two years and then coppicing it. The next year a dozen or so shoots will form from the roots. These shoots are then stripped of their bark which is left to dry. Only the thin (0.5 mm) inner bark is used; the outer woody portion is removed, leaving metre long cinnamon strips that curl into rolls (&#8220;quills&#8221;) on drying; each dried quill comprises strips from numerous shoots packed together. These quills are then cut to 5-10 cm long pieces for sale.</p>
<p>Cinnamon comes from Sri Lanka, and the tree is also grown commercially at Tellicherry in southern India, Java, Sumatra, the West Indies, Brazil, Vietnam, Madagascar, Zanzibar, and Egypt. Sri Lanka cinnamon is a very thin smooth bark, with a light-yellowish brown colour, a highly fragrant aroma.</p>
<p><strong>Cassia Vera and Cinnamon</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://www.dwiwarnainti.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/stiklight1.jpg" alt="Cinnamon Stick" align="left" /></p>
<p>The name cinnamon is correctly used to refer to Ceylon Cinnamon, also known as &#8220;true cinnamon&#8221; (from the botanical name C. verum). However, the related species Cassia (Cinnamomum aromaticum) and Cinnamomum burmannii are sometimes sold labeled as cinnamon, sometimes distinguished from true cinnamon as &#8220;Indonesian cinnamon&#8221; or, at least for Cassia, &#8220;Bastard cinnamon.&#8221; Ceylon cinnamon, using only the thin inner bark, has a finer, less dense, and more crumbly texture, and is considered to be less strong than cassia. Cassia is generally a medium to light reddish brown. Cinnamon was used widely in the northeast region of europe in its early arrival to the us. is hard and woody in texture, and is thicker (2-3 mm thick), as all of the layers of bark are used. All of the powdered cinnamon sold in supermarkets in the United States is actually Cassia. European health agencies have recently warned against consuming high amounts of cassia, due to a toxic component called coumarin.[1] This is contained in much lower dosages in Ceylon cinnamon and in Cinnamomum burmannii. Coumarin is known to cause liver and kidney damage in high concentrations.</p>
<p>The two barks when whole are easily distinguished, and their microscopic characteristics are also quite distinct. Cinnamon sticks (or quills) have many thin layers and can easily be made into powder using a coffee or spice grinder whereas cassia sticks are much harder, made up of one thick layer, capable of damaging a spice or coffee grinder. It is a bit harder to tell powdered cinnamon from powdered cassia. When powdered bark is treated with tincture of iodine (a test for starch), little effect is visible in the case of pure cinnamon of good quality, but when cassia is present a deep-blue tint is produced, the intensity of the coloration depending on the proportion of cassia.</p>
<p>Cinnamon is also sometimes confused with Malabathrum (Cinnamomum tamala) and Saigon Cinnamon (Cinnamomum loureiroi).</p>
<p><strong>Uses</strong></p>
<p>Cinnamon bark is widely used as a spice. It is principally employed in cookery as a condiment and flavouring material, being largely used in the preparation of some kinds of desserts, chocolate, spicy candies, tea, hot cocoa and liqueurs. In the Middle East, it is often used in savoury dishes of chicken and lamb. In the United States, cinnamon and sugar are often used to flavour cereals, bread-based dishes, and fruits, especially apples; a cinnamon-sugar mixture is even sold separately for such purposes. Cinnamon can also be used in pickling. Cinnamon bark is one of the few spices which can be consumed directly.</p>
<p>In medicine it acts like other volatile oils and once had a reputation as a cure for colds. It has also been used to treat diarrhea and other problems of the digestive system. Cinnamon is high in antioxidant activity . The essential oil of cinnamon also has antimicrobial properties, which aid in the preservation of certain foods.</p>
<p>In the media, &#8220;cinnamon&#8221; has been reported to have remarkable pharmacological effects in the treatment of type II diabetes. However, the plant material used in the study was actually cassia, as opposed to true cinnamon (see cassia&#8217;s medicinal uses for more information about its health benefits). Cinnamon has traditionally been used to treat toothache and fight bad breath and its regular use is believed to stave off common cold and aid digestion.</p>
<p>Cinnamon is used in the system of Thelemic Magick for the invocation of Apollo, according to the correspondences listed in Aleister Crowley&#8217;s work Liber 777.</p>
<p>Cinnamon is also used as an insect repellent</p>
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